information about tsunami

Since tsunamis are much more common in the Pacific, that ocean is ringed with tsunami-warning sirens, ready to respond to information from the tsunami-detection buoys arrayed across the area. A large tsunami can travel many miles inland and wiping out entire coastal cities. Tsunamis can occur at any tidal state. In contrast, a tsunami in the open ocean can have a wavelength of 200 kilometres. 4. Comprehensively describes the nature and process of tsunami, for students and researchers, and general public. However, this term has fallen out of use, particularly in the scientific community. 1 0 obj In fact, it's a cluster of several. A huge tsunami in the Indian Ocean in 2004 travelled to 11 different countries, across East Asia and Africa. In the deep ocean, tsunami waves are often barely noticeable, but can move as fast as a jet plane, over 500 mph. Tsunamis provides upper primary students with a scientific explanation on how and why tsunamis occur.vNatural disasters can affect our lives dramatically. The series approach to the topic is straightforward and effective. 11 Facts About the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Welcome to DoSomething.org , a global movement of millions of young people making positive change, online and off! Find out what causes tsunamis and read about some notable recent examples of tsunamis that have occurred around the globe. Find out how to take action here. Global historical tsunami data, including more information about the Samoa Islands 2009 earthquake and tsunami, are available via interactive maps and a variety of web services. However, other disasters are known to trigger tsunamis. In the past, tsunamis have been referred to as "tidal waves" or "seismic sea waves". endobj They generally emerge in the Pacific Ocean and can trigger through. Found insideThe Orphan Tsunami of 1700, now in its second edition, tells this scientific detective story through its North American and Japanese clues. It can be hundreds of kilometers long. A tsunami is a series of ocean waves caused by an underwater earthquake, landslide, or volcanic eruption. Scientists based in Hawaii, have established the Pacific Tsunami Warning System. A tsunami is a series of ocean waves that sends surges of water, sometimes reaching heights of over 100 feet (30.5 . This is a comprehensive and well illustrated textbook on all aspects of tsunami. It can be used by a student or layperson to gain encyclopedic knowledge about tsunami. endobj examples of causes ar e earthquakes, landslides, and volcanic activity. With this volume, Karan and Suhbiah illuminate the need for the development of efficient, socially and environmentally sustainable practices to cope with environmental disasters. Common. The tsunami affected the lives of people in twelve countries in total, and took an eventual death toll of 310,000 lives. "A discussion of major types of natural disasters, including descriptions of some of the most destructive; explanations of these phenomena, what causes them, and where they occur; and information about how to prepare for and survive these ... Lesser known to non-meteorological experts, tsunamis can also occur in large lakes or other bodies of water. Tsunamis. Unlike tropical storms, which have certain seasons, tsunamis can happen at any time. A revised series provides detailed overviews of devastating world disasters, weaving together important background information with gripping accounts from survivors and victims. Location: Messina, Italy A tsunami refers to a series of deadly waves. While this isn’t the largest number of lives lost during a tsunami, the toll was significant, and Chile spent years repairing what was lost that day. In fact, it’s a cluster of several. Facts and information about the March 11, 2011, earthquake and tsunami that struck Japan. 50 Interesting Tsunami Facts. 3. The US Tsunami Warning System consists of earthquake detectors that are located on the ocean floor. - Source 2. 1964 Crescent City Tsunami damage estimated at $7,414,000. Approximately 80% of all tsunamis occur in the Pacific Ocean, however, tsunamis can occur in any large body of water. Although earthquake magnitude is one factor that affects tsunami generation, there are other important factors to consider. Everyone has heard of tsunamis. The best thing you can do is float with the current – by holding onto an object, if you can, while the disaster persists. Interesting Tsunami Facts: 1-10. Although the Indian Ocean is seismically active, it was not wired for tsunami detection in the same way - despite its heavily-populated and low-lying . Waves reached 140 feet high and completely flattened hundreds of villages, taking in excess of 35,000 lives. The result to the coastal town was vast. On December 26, 2004, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 9.1 struck the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.. National . FEMA V-1011/May 2018. A tsunami (/(t) s uː ˈ n ɑː m i, (t) s ʊ ˈ-/ (t)soo-NAH-mee, (t)suu-; from Japanese: 津波, lit. Tsunamis are one of the most devastating natural disasters in the world. The data is then transmitted to a surface Its etymology lies in the Japanese language; the word is a combination of the Japanese “tsu”, meaning harbor, and “nami”, meaning wave. If you ever get caught in a tsunami, you should never try to swim. Tsunamis grow in height as they reach shallow water. As a result, tsunamis are nearly impossible to detect in the open ocean without a tsunami warning system. Learn more about how a tsunami forms, what it looks like, and how to protect yourself with these fun tsunami facts suitable for kids. Read Also - Top 10 Facts About Earthquake #7. A tsunami is not just devastating on impact. 1. &�{�J�X��~Ə�Us���nĪ[��}�^����R ܤݗ[0^Q�f��*�>�m�\2mŃ����R�wj�jɴ���vn�K/�. Believe it or not, tsunamis don’t lose their energy as they move across expanses of water. Additionally, the first wave that reaches shore may not be the largest and may not have the highest run up. 10 Facts about Tsunamis. When survivors thought it was all over, they were surprised to see an enormous tsunami reaching their shores. Tsunami facts What causes a tsunami? The city was left in ruins, a mess of stone rubble and destruction. Found insideELEPHANTS OF THE TSUNAMI is a true story of rescue and survival. Originally, a portion of the proceeds from the sale of this book was to be donated exclusively to Tsunami Relief. Date: December 26, 2004 Cause: Earthquake; 9.15 on the Richter scale The city of Banda Aceh on the northern tip of Sumatra was closest to the . In most cases, information statements are issued to indicate there is no threat of a tsunami and to prevent unnecessary evacuations. A tsunami is caused by the rapid displacement of a large amount of water in the ocean or a very large lake. A tsunami—Japanese for "harbor wave"—is a series of powerful waves caused by the displacement of a large body of water. It also produced waves ranging from 10 to 16 feet along parts of the California, Oregon, and Washington coasts. You will generally find a tsunami occurs when there has been seismic activity under the water, or if there has been a landslide nearby. In the deepest part of the ocean, tsunami waves are often only 1 to 3 feet tall (30-90 cm) They can travel thousands of miles unnoticed in the open ocean. Tsunami is a phenomenon where a series of strong waves that are responsible for the surge in water sometimes reach the heights in many meters. You will generally find a tsunami occurs when there has been seismic activity under the water, or if there has been a landslide nearby. The term tsunami comes from the Japanese words “tsu,” which means harbour, and “nami” which means wave. This is a beautifully written and moving account from Lucy Birmingham and David McNeill of how the Japanese experienced one of the worst earthquakes in history and endured its horrific consequences. Tsunamis usually occur in the ocean, but have been reported in lakes and rivers. When a tsunami hits, it hits quickly. Tsunamis Lesson for Kids Facts & Information. Incredibly, these waves can attain the speed of a… Take a look at some interesting facts about the most deadly waves on the planet. As a tsunami traverses the ocean, a network of sensitive recorders on the sea floor measures pressure changes in the overhead water, sending the information to sensors on buoys, which, in turn . Warnings Many coastal areas have tsunami warning systems in place. Tsunamis are giant waves caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions . For more information on how you can prepare for a tsunami, visit the National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation . The largest recorded tsunami in the world occurred in Lituya Bay Alaska in 1958. 3 0 obj 1. What does the term "tsunami" mean? Thus, a tsunami is not a standalone phenomenon. Date: May 22, 1960 After the passing of a tsunami, survivors are at a great risk for pollution and disease. Location: Lisbon, Portugal The purpose of the NTHMP Tsunami Information Guide is to serve as a general resource for information about tsunamis in the United States. These can be just as destructive and often take survivors by surprise, as they believe the catastrophe has ended, only to be pummeled with after-effect waves. You can also learn about the Safe and Well website to let your family know you're safe. Thus, a tsunami is not a standalone phenomenon. It also slows the velocity of the wave to 50 miles an hour. The Sumatra-Andaman earthquake, which caused the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, is estimated to have released energy equivalent to 23,000 Hiroshima-type atomic bombs. Tsunami Activity. This volume features contributions from the first Meeting of the Tsunami Commission after the big 2004 tsunami in the Indian Ocean. It presents consolidated findings based on hydrophone records, seismometer readings, and tide gauges. The reason for this is because the generation of tsunamis is not related to the tides. The energy released into the water by . October 29, 2013, Nathan, Leave a comment. Your official U.S. government weather forecasts, warnings, meteorological products for forecasting the weather, tsunami hazards, and information about seismology. Others, however, are only a few feet high, and you can barely notice them out at sea. "The purpose of the brochure is to increase awareness and knowledge of tsunamis. Please share what you learn; knowing the right information may save your life and those you love"--Pg.1. Collectively, this volume highlights contemporary trends in global tsunami science, both fundamental and applied toward hazard assessment and mitigation. Describes giant ocean waves, known as tsunamis, and what causes them. Tsunamis have a small wave height, or amplitude, and very long wavelength. stream Occasionally, tsunamis can form walls of water (known as tsunami bores) but tsunamis normally have the appearance of a fast-rising and fast-receding flood. The resulting forecasts, combined with historical tsunami information and additional seismic analysis, help the warning center scientists make decisions about adjusting and cancelling messages. This book discusses the science behind tsunamis. However, the US is also at risk. The earthquake last for around 8.3 minutes till 10 minutes. Specifically, the state of Hawaii is always on high alert. 4 0 obj With the exception of the very largest tsunamis, most tsunamis do not break; rather they take the appearance of a fast moving tidal bore. Found insideThe devastating impacts of tsunamis have received increased focus since the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004, the most destructive tsunami in over 400 years of recorded history. More than three quarters of the entire city was destroyed by the earthquake, tsunami and resulting fires that swept through the city for days afterward. In the open ocean, tsunamis can be hundreds of miles long, but only a foot high. The 1964 Alaskan tsunami generated waves of more than 20 feet at Crescent City, California, where it caused $7.5 million in damage and 11 deaths. Water is extremely powerful, and when a large tsunami hits land, it levels concrete buildings, trees, and everything in its path. Join National Geographic Kids and dive into our tsunami facts to find out! Most tsunamis are caused by large earthquakes below or near the ocean floor . Most tsunamis, like the one that formed off Tohoku, are triggered by underwater tectonic activity, such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Facts about Tsunami in Japan 2011. This page was last modified on August 21, 2020. INTERESTING FACTS ON TSUNAMIS !!!! The biggest tsunamis, however, can be as tall as 100 feet, even more. Palm trees are known to withstand the power of tsunamis. Tsunami Risk Zones Am I in danger? 2. We all know that it has to do with a large wave in the ocean, and usually when we hear about one, there is widespread panic because of its destructive and deadly capability. Tsunamis are known to move fast, but many people don't actually realize how fast they move. A comprehensive account of the 1999 tsunami that struck the north east of Papua New Guinea. 'harbour wave', pronounced ) is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. It is usually a byproduct of some other natural force. It’s thought to have claimed more than 283,000 lives. They Move Super Fast. 17 Tsunami Facts for Kids. Coupled with their immense speed, this explains why a huge tsunami can affect so many different countries in one go. Tsunamis radiate outward in all directions from the disturbance and can move across entire ocean basins. A tsunami is a series of enormous ocean waves caused by earthquakes, underwater landslides, volcanic eruptions, or asteroids. Facts About Tsunamis For Kids and The Largest Tsunamis. What do scientists use to detect a tsunami? Not only does it have the power to destroy communities and kill people, its after-effects can cause widespread disease and malnutrition. Tsunamis are sometimes referred to as a tidal wave. The time period between waves is called the "wave period" and . A fun filled science lesson for kids explaining many facts about tsunamis including how a tsunami is formed, how big tsunamis are, and what causes a tsunami!. Suggest an edit, Explore our world map to discover some fascinating facts for every country…. Home / Oceans, Seas & Waterways / 13 Terrifying Facts about Tsunamis, Your email address will not be published. Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004, tsunami that hit the coasts of several countries of South and Southeast Asia in December 2004. A tsunami is more than just a big wave out of the ocean. Tsunamis are sometimes incorrectlycalled "tidal waves" -- tsunamis are not causedby the tides (tides are caused by thegravitational force of the moon on the sea).Regular waves are caused by the wind.•If the first part of a tsunami to reach land is atrough—called a . Everyday wind waves have an average wavelength of 300 feet and an amplitude of six feet. Learn more about tsunamis and get information about health concerns after a tsunami including food and water safety. Tsunami is a Japanese word with the English translation: "harbour wave". These massive series of waves travel fast and get larger in appearance in shallow water. Fiction. �E��C�45���e��,��~�efȡE*-�R�\Μ�wΙ���WW����Q������[������g)d����[��I�ÿR���H��K2q�x~� ����ٷ�M]//��XF���e�x�/�E����]�O�jW��c����b�_q����'�76[~���p�o���2�}-+�w%� ����`�m�����[�v��w������'��S;KG�'�����K`��'�Q�g��K��� ��-���~�b���?RN�?I3/֤^�~�2�}�!�e�\GW��x��/�9�H��8���C��|�i���X�Nn�/�+Z��C_��7��ܿ�����O�I�����7î�+I+���T/����~�i��h��A�2�ч���黦:�|-�)�A�K��2��� c"����l cX)ի�7�"ϢUi�[���_F� x�0�|}�>3���3��Ι\�XV�p�+J���D�� 3D_�J��s8�7I���*�vOh�R�-�����3�r!����/��Z0'Q��5���� In deep water it travels as fast as 800 km (500 miles) per hour, with enormous wavelengths of more than 500 km (310 miles) but small wave amplitudes of about 30 to 60 cm (1 to 2 feet). Here is some background information about the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. %���� However, other disasters are known to trigger tsunamis. Fact 1: An underwater earthquake, a volcano eruption or a landslide mostly causes a tsunami. On December 26, 2004, at 7:59 am local time, an undersea earthquake with a magnitude of 9.1 struck off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. 2 0 obj (American Red Cross) Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Get facts and information about tsunamis. Tsunamis are waves of water that can cause a lot . The Indian Ocean tsunami of December 2004 is considered to have been one of the worst natural disasters in history, affecting twelve countries, from Indonesia to Somalia. 175,000 people are believed to have lost their lives, almost 50,000 ... Seismic Zone Off Alaska Could Trigger Massive Earthquake and Tsunami By Charles Q. Choi Your official U.S. government weather forecasts, warnings, meteorological products for forecasting the weather, tsunami hazards, and information about seismology. She was formerly a dragonet of destiny and is partially responsible for the end of the War of SandWing Succession. Risk is often defined as a combination of the danger posted by an event (tsunami hazard), the vulnerability of people to an event (exposure, e.g., coastal communities), and the likelihood of the event occurring (probability of destructive tsunami). Reading time: 6 min. 5. Facts About Tsunamis For Kids and The Largest Tsunamis. International Tsunami Information Center. 6. April 8, 2015, Mary Junriza, 1 Comment. Location: Krakatau, Indonesia Check out our tsunami facts for kids and learn some interesting information related to these great walls of water that can cause so much destruction. Once they hit land they have momentum and they have grown exponentially from their beginnings. Number of people killed and missing Required fields are marked *. Because of their speed, a tsunami could cross the Pacific Ocean in only one day. Here are some truly interesting facts about the tsunami. A tsunami can kill or injure people and damage or destroy buildings and infrastructure as waves come in and go out. <>>> Tsunami is a Japanese word that means "harbor wave." It is a large wave caused by movements in Earth's outer layer, or crust, which move ocean water. Natural disasters keep striking every other moment on the face of the earth. List of the largest tsunamis on record. The waves become stronger. Fast facts: 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. Each station consists of a sea-bed bottom pressure recorder which detects the passage of a tsunami. When the peak of the tsunami comes ashore, it triggers a temporary rise in sea level known as a run up. The tsunami that emerged from the volcano area reached the share of Indonesia shortly after the catastrophe began. They monitor networks of deep-ocean and coastal sea-level observation systems designed to detect tsunamis and use information from these networks to forecast coastal impacts and guide local decisions about evacuation. However, the ocean floor is much less deep towards shorelines than it is in the middle of the ocean. Thrust earthquakes (as opposed to strike slip) are far more likely to generate tsunamis, but small tsunamis have occurred in a few cases from large (i.e., > M8) strike-slip By knowing the important facts about tsunamis, you can make sure that you stay safe when you are in a danger zone as well. In Banda Aceh, the landmass closest to the quake's epicenter, tsunami waves topped 100 feet. It is a series of waves (not just one) caused by a large and sudden displacement of the ocean. NTHMP Tsunami Information Guide. She is currently flying across the sea from Pyrrhia . We provide definitive earthquake information to the public, emergency managers, scientists and engineers. The Volcanic Explosivity Index registered the eruption as a 6, defined as being a colossal eruption. Tsunami, catastrophic ocean wave usually caused by a submarine earthquake, by a landslide, or by a volcanic eruption. 23 Astonishing Facts about the Adriatic Sea, A tsunami is more than just a big wave out of the ocean. This book examines geomorphic hazards, land form changes that adversely affect the geomorphic stability of a site or produces adverse socioeconomic impacts. information about tsunamis while they are still far off shore. Even at low tide, tsunamis can still flood low-lying coastal areas. TSUNAMI A tsunami can kill or injure people and damage or destroy buildings and infrastructure as waves come in and go out. Impact information includes wave height and arrival times, location and extent of coastal flooding, and how long the tsunami will last. We all know that it has to do with a large wave in the ocean, and usually when we hear about one, there is widespread panic because of its destructive and deadly capability. Fiction. Due to their high speed and the wave’s very low amplitude, it often only takes half an hour or less to complete a cycle. NCEI is the global data and information service for tsunamis. When all was finished, the death toll was estimated at 100,000 people. Everyone has heard of tsunamis. Fact 4: About 80% of the tsunamis occur in the Pacific Ocean's Ring of Fire. A tsunami is a series of ocean waves - called wave train - created by an underwater earthquake or explosions, volcanic eruption, landslide, or drastic changes in atmospheric pressure. Tsunamis are also extremely long, as well as often being very tall. They usually form in the ocean following an earthquake, a volcanic eruption, or a landslide. The total fatalities were estimated at around 3,000 lives. If an earthquake occurs that may cause a tsunami, people are warned to leave the area or find high ground. https://mocomi.com/ presents : What is a Tsunami?Tsunami is a Japanese word meaning harbour (tsu) wave (nami).Animals can sense a tusnami approaching because. The 11 facts you want are below, and the sources for the facts are at the very bottom of the page. At the same time, the work examines how the people and cultures of the Pacific Rim view this active part of the earth, how they live with the threat of disaster, and how they have been affected by major events that have occurred. Interesting Tsunamis Facts: Approximately 80% of tsunamis occur in the Pacific Ocean's Ring of Fire, where earthquakes and volcanoes are common. Tsunamis can: Travel 20-30 miles per hour with waves 10-100 feet high. 2. Interesting Facts about Tsunamis In fact, it's a cluster of several. Here are some truly interesting facts about the tsunami. All Rights Reserved About Us / Contact Us. The horrible event continued for about ten minutes. It is these wave trains which will, of course, cause the most concern. Usually, as the water gets shallower, tsunamis are known to increase rapidly in size. After a tsunami hits a shoreline, the initial wave (depending on its height) will virtually level everything that it comes in contact with, leaving behind soggy ruins. Once they hit land, they destroy everything in their path, but they are able to lose their momentum, and they no longer have the push of the ocean currents and ocean floor beneath them. The most recent tsunami on record was also the most catastrophic. On September 29, 2009, a tsunami caused substantial damage and loss of life in American Samoa, Samoa, and Tonga. There is nowhere for them to go except in the direction their momentum leads. This book is an overview of the state-of-the art developments in sedimentology of tsunami-induced and tsunami-affected deposits, namely tsunamiites. In Navigating the Information Tsunami: Engaging Research Projects that Meet the Common Core State Standards, K-5, we've created our first book geared directly at teachers, administrators, and librarians. Here are 25 facts about Tsunamis. The tsunami’s wave length compresses to 12 miles while its amplitude begins to increase, as a result, the tsunami becomes visible for the first time. The book also suggests designing effective interagency exercises, using professional emergency-management standards to prepare communities, and prioritizing funding based on tsunami risk. The Alaska Earthquake Center is dedicated to reducing the impacts of earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions in Alaska. A tsunami can reach speeds of 500 miles per hour, which is almost the speed of a jet airplane. 20-30 mph. It helps the scientists to decide whether a tsunami has been triggered by an earthquake. Category: Climate Updated on: September 9, 2021. Rather, the term “tidal wave” comes from the tsunami’s similar appearance to a very high tidal bore. Found insideBy contrasting tsunami deposits with those of competing mechanisms in the coastal zone such as storm waves and surges, and by embedding this field of research into the wider context of tsunami science, the book is also relevant to readers ... Where: China. 2011 Earthquake, Tsunami, and Radiation Release in Japan: Health Information for Expatriates and Students Living in Japan The US Department of State and the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission recommend that Americans in Japan remain at least 50 miles (80 km) away from the damaged Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant. The earthquake must be a shallow marine event that displaces the seafloor. According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, a tsunami is “a great sea wave produced especially by submarine earth movement or volcanic eruption. A tsunami can kill or injure people and damage or destroy buildings and infrastructure as waves come in and go out. We all know that it has to do with a large wave in the ocean, and usually when we hear about one, there is widespread panic because of its destructive and deadly capability. These were originally located in the Pacific Ocean only, but have now been expanded into the Caribbean and the North Atlantic. Tsunamis are rare natural disasters largely affecting coastal towns, villages, and lands. As a tsunami approaches the coast, the sea floor begins to rise and wave shoaling forces the wave to compress. It is for this reason that tsunamis are sometimes erroneously called tidal waves. A tsunami (pronounced soo-NAHM-ee) is a series of huge waves that occur as the result of a violent underwater disturbance, such as an earthquake or volcanic eruption. Two-thirds of the estimated 150,000 residents in the town, or 100,000 people died in the earthquake and tsunami. A tsunami is more than just a big wave out of the ocean. They can detect earthquakes and abnormal changes in sea level. It is the largest earthquake ever to hit Japan. Found insideIt tells the story of how a nation faced a catastrophe, and the struggle to find consolation in the ruins. Fact 3: Tsunami waves can be as huge as 100 feet. This book provides comprehensive scientific information and knowledge survival tips on how to survive a tsunami. (The pressure of the water column is related to the height of the sea-surface) . Tsunamis can travel up to the speed of 500-900 kilometers per hour. Tsunami Risk Zones. Facts about Asian Tsunami 4: the record. <> Date: August 27, 1883 This report contains the findings of an engineering team that assessed the effects of the 2011 Tohoku, Japan earthquake and tsunami on engineered coastal structures. <> Author Ian Robertson provides a comprehensive, authoritative guide to the new tsunami design provisions of Standard ASCE/SEI 7-16 using a series of detailed examples based on prototypical buildings. Here are some of the amazing facts about the Japan earthquake and tsunami. Found insideDiscusses the family experience during the Christmas Tsunami of 2004 and the chaos immediately following, focusing on what life was like immediately after the disaster--coping with loss; the availability of food, shelter, and clothing; post ... A tsunami is a natural disaster caused by a series of large waves that can instantly flood a coastal region and cause enormous damage and loss of life. This is spread through unsanitary living conditions, dead bodies left undiscovered, and potential health hazards left behind by whatever was in the path of the wave. As these waves travel to land, they become larger, forced upward as the ocean floor rises. A tsunami is a series of enormous ocean waves caused by earthquakes, underwater landslides, volcanic eruptions, or asteroids. 5 x Mindblowing facts about tsunamis. As a result, they often pass unnoticed by ships. The tsunami was generated by a large earthquake in the Southern Pacific Ocean. Satellites are also used to detect impending tsunamis, as these devices can measure sudden changes in the sea levels on Earth, indicating the possibility of a tsunami. Found insideAfter the Tsunami explores Acehnese survivors’ experiences of the deadly waves and the subsequent reconstruction process through the stories they tell about the disaster. %PDF-1.5 Everyone has heard of tsunamis. Most tsunamis are caused by large earthquakes below or near the ocean floor, but can also be caused by landslides, volcanic activity, certain types of weather, and near-earth objects. In the middle of the ocean, the waves are non threatening, as there is no human life to destroy. When the tsunami hit the southern Chilean coast on May 22, 1960, it immediately flooded 500 miles of the country’s coast. Tsunamis are giant walls of water. Meaning "great harbour wave" in Japanese, tsunamis are sometimes called "tidal waves" but their strength has nothing to do with the tides. Usually an earthquake is responsible for a Tsunami however, it can also be caused by rapid and erratic changes in atmospheric pressure and even by volcanic eruptions.
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